Natore District Travel Guide: History, Culture & Attractions

Natore District: A Historic Gem in Northern Bangladesh-

Natore District, located in the north-western part of Bangladesh, is a land of rich history, palatial architecture, and warm-hearted locals. Often overshadowed by neighboring Rajshahi, Natore boasts its own unique charm with majestic zamindar palaces, ancient temples, vibrant festivals, and scenic riverside villages. Whether you’re a history lover, a culture enthusiast, or a curious traveler, Natore District offers something unforgettable.

Geography and Location-

Natore District is part of the Rajshahi Division and borders the districts of Rajshahi, Pabna, Bogura, Naogaon, and Sirajganj. It spans approximately 1,900 square kilometers and is mostly flat, fertile land. Major rivers such as the Baral and Atrai enrich the region and support its agriculture-based economy.

A Brief History of Natore District-

The historical significance of Natore traces back to the Mughal and British colonial eras. It was once the capital of the Rajshahi Raj family, one of the most influential zamindar (landlord) estates in Bengal. The region played a key role in cultural and political movements, and its architectural remnants still echo the grandeur of the past.

Top Attractions in Natore District-

1. Natore Rajbari (Royal Palace of Natore)

This majestic palace is the centerpiece of Natore’s history. Built in the 18th century, the Natore Rajbari served as the administrative and residential center of the Rajshahi Raj zamindars. Its grand archways, vast courtyards, and European-style designs attract architecture lovers and history buffs.

2. Uttara Ganabhaban

Once a part of the royal estate, this building now serves as an official residence for the President of Bangladesh when visiting the region. It’s a popular tourist attraction surrounded by a beautiful garden and a serene environment.

3. Chalan Beel (Partially in Natore)

One of the largest wetlands in Bangladesh, Chalan Beel is a haven for birdwatchers, fishermen, and nature lovers. During the monsoon, the beel turns into a massive inland sea, connecting various villages via boats.

4. Maharani Bhabani Temple Complex

Built by Rani Bhabani, one of the most influential female zamindars of Bengal, this temple complex features beautiful terracotta artwork and a deep sense of spirituality.

5. Dayarampur Palace

Located in Lalpur Upazila, this lesser-known gem is another example of the region’s zamindari legacy, surrounded by rural landscapes and local folklore.

Local Culture and Festivals-

Natore District’s culture is a fusion of Bengali traditions, rural heritage, and zamindari grandeur. Folk music, Baul songs, and the drama of jatra-palas (open-air theater) are still alive in villages. Festivals such as Eid, Durga Puja, and Pahela Baishakh (Bengali New Year) are celebrated with color, music, and communal feasts.

One of the most unique festivals in Natore is “Gorur Gari Race”, a bull-cart race that is held during special occasions, reflecting the rustic spirit of the people.

Natore’s Famous Cuisine-

Natore is especially known for a traditional sweet dish called “Kacha Golla”, a soft and milky dessert that melts in the mouth. It’s often brought home as a souvenir by visitors.

Other popular items include:

• Chingri Malai Curry (Prawn in coconut milk)
• Rice with mustard hilsa
• Various types of pithas (rice cakes)

Agriculture and Economy-

Agriculture is the backbone of Natore’s economy. The district is a major producer of rice, jute, sugarcane, and mustard. Natore is also home to the North Bengal Sugar Mills, one of the largest sugar mills in the country. In recent years, fisheries, dairy farms, and poultry businesses have also expanded.

Educational Institutions in Natore

Natore has a growing education sector with several notable institutions:

• Natore Government Boys’ High School (established in 1910)
• Natore Government College
• Rajshahi Science & Technology University (RSTU) – with its campus in the district

These institutions contribute to improving the literacy rate and socio-economic development.

Transport and Accessibility-

Natore is easily accessible from major cities like Dhaka and Rajshahi. Travel options include:

• By Road: Buses regularly operate from Dhaka (approx. 6-7 hours).
• By Train: Direct trains from Dhaka and Rajshahi provide comfortable options.
• By Local Transport: Inside the district, rickshaws, CNG autos, and easybikes are the main modes of transport.

Best Time to Visit Natore District-

The best time to explore Natore is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is pleasant, and the fields are golden with ripened crops. However, if you want to experience Chalan Beel in full glory, monsoon (June to August) is ideal.

Accommodation in Natore-

While Natore doesn’t have many luxury hotels, you’ll find several comfortable guest houses and mid-range hotels. Some options include:

• Hotel Royal Palace
• Uttara Gonobhaban Guest House (subject to permission)
• Local family-run homestays near Chalan Beel

Conclusion-

Natore District is a hidden treasure trove in northern Bangladesh, blending history, heritage, and hospitality in a unique way. From royal palaces to scenic beels, and from sacred temples to village fairs, Natore offers an authentic slice of Bengali life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)-

1. What is Natore District famous for?

Natore is known for its historical Rajbari, Chalan Beel, delicious kacha golla, and rich zamindari culture.

2. How far is Natore from Dhaka?

Natore is around 220 kilometers from Dhaka. It takes approximately 6-7 hours by road or train.

3. Is Natore safe for tourists?

Yes, Natore is generally safe for local and international tourists. The people are hospitable and friendly.

4. Can I visit Uttara Ganabhaban as a tourist?

Visitors can see the exterior and gardens, but entry inside may require special permission from authorities.

5. What is the traditional food of Natore?

Kacha golla is the most iconic dessert of Natore, followed by other Bengali dishes like pithas and fish curries.